Summery of poetry

Bima Ali Bhaskara (30050)

Titi Hayati (30056)

Metre

1. Metre is when you read a line of poetry you will almost certainly place more accent or stress on some syllable than on others.

2. Pentameter is five-stressed metre, as a literally form, like in the lines in the opening of 'The Good-Morrow'.

Verse form

1. Verse can be used as another word for 'poetry', and as the opposite of 'prose'.

2. Verse form is a general term for these structures, which have a strong visual dimension: they may be more obvious on the printed page than in a poem read aloud.

Rhyme

1. For many people, rhyme is the most fundamental feature of potrey.

2. The vowel and final consonant of the last syllable of the first line, 'souls' ,rhymes perfectly with the vowel and final consonant of the last syllable of the third line, '-trols': they are aurally identical. This is what we call a perfect rhyme.

Poetry

M. Fahri Wirawan (13020117130042)

Ahmad Taufiqur R. (13020117130052)

Fandy Setiawan (13020117130064)

Metre

- The Metre is rhythmic structures that stress on some syllables than on others.

- Metre consist of five-stress lines, this have been around for a long time that we still refer them in Ancient Greek.

Verse form

- Verse form is a general term for structures, which have a strong visual dimension. Verse is language that has been turned over or around, so that it becomes something different.

- Stanza is a group of lines printed together, which is quite simply a 'room'.

Rhyme

- Rhyme is the most fundamental feature of poetry, pems do not always rhyme but majority of poem do.

- Rhyme is used to arrange words in such a way that they trigger one another in our minds, and persist in our memories. Example: ABABBCBCC.

If, as in the case with ''The Good-Morrow", yhe poem consist of line after line arranged on more or less the same pattern, with a more of less fixed number of stresses per line, then we can say that it is has a regular metre.

It is not just random, there is a pattern in the line. Moreover in this case a very regular patterns

Verse can be used as another word for 'poetry', and as the opposite of 'prose'. If prose is plain languange, verse is language that has been turned over or around, so that it becomes something different

Traditional verse formz like the ballad and the Spenserian stanza are often defimed, not just by metre and length of stanza, but also by rhyme.

For many people, rhyme is the most fundamental feature if poetry.

Afriyan Gita Rahmadan (13020117130045)

Lukas Galuh SP (13020117130054)

POETRY SUMMARY

GROUP NAMES :

Jihan Syahidah (13020117130061)

Ummi Hanik (13020117130062)

Melinda Damayanti (13020117130055)

1. METRE 

- In "The Good Morrow" poetry there are 10 syallable line with stresses on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 10th syllables consists of five repeating units where each unit consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one. 

- Lines like in The Good Morrow also refer to Ancient Greek : five stressed metre (pentameter),  and that is also the name of an individual five stressed line, others remembering are the three stressed trimeter,  the four stressed tetramenter, and the six stressed hexameter. 

2. VERSE FORM 

- Verse can be used as another word for poetry and as the opposite of prose, verse can also be used to mean a group of lines (verses of a hymn) or an individual line

- Stanza is a group of lines printed together which is quite simply a room. 

3. RHYME 

- One functions of rhyme seems to be precisely that: to arrange words in such a way that they trigger one another in our minds, and persist in our memories.

- A rhymes A, B rhymes with B, and so on-even if the rhymes, in some cases, for some people, are half rhymes.

Poetry

Metre
1. When a performer reads a line of poetry, he will almost certainly place more accent or stress on some syllables than on others.
2. Metre is a stress-line. There are various kinds of metre, pentameter (five-stressed metre), trimeter (three-stressed), tetrameter and hexameter.
 
Verse form
1. Poets are free to choose whether to arrange linesin groups, how many lines in each group. Verse form is a general term for these structures, which have a strong visual dimension.
2. A group of lines printed together is usually reffered as a 'stanza'. There are many kinds of stanza. They are named after number of lines they contain. For example quatrain (four), couplet (two),  tercet (three), sestet (six), and octed (eight).

Rhyme
1. For many people, rhyme is the most fundamental feature of poetry, but actually poems do not always rhyme
2. One of the function of the rhyme is to arrabge words in such a way that they trigger one another in our minds and persist in our memories.

Dian Rahmawati (13020117130038)

Arini Kurniati (13020117130042)

POETRY

Devio Prahananto(047)

Riyandi Darmawan(057)

•Metre 

1. Metre is the pattern of stresses o syllables per line in poetry.

2. Feet is the methapor that seems to lie behind the way that we traditionally describe the units of stressed and unstresssed syllables that establish the metre of the line.

•Verse Form

1. Verse is language that has been turned over around (from the Latin verb "vertor" - which also gives us 'version') so that it becomes something different.

2. Verse form is a general term for how many syllables or stresses there should be in a line, and how many line each group shoul contain. 

•Rhyme

1. One of the function of rhyme is to arrange words such a way that they trigger one another in our minds, and persist in our memorist. 

2. Poems don't always rhyme, but the vast majority of poems that we heard of, and can remember, do. 

Poetry

Muhimmah Hudhriyati (13020117130034)

Calvina Izumi (13020117130037)

Salma Lista (13020117130063)

Metre

When we read a line of poetry, there will be a accent or stress on some syllables than others. There is a pattern in the line.

We think of lines of poetry, as a measure of a certain length, but it is can also be thought of as a path. Usually to describe the unit of stressed and unstressed syllables as "feet".

Verse form

'Verse' can be used an another word for 'poetry', and as the opposite of 'prose'. If prose is plain language, verse is language that has been turned over or around so that it becomes something different. 'Verse' can also be used to mean a group of lines (as in the 'verses' of a hymn), or an individual line.

Poets are free to choose how many syllables or stresses there should be in a line, so they can choose whether to arrange lines in groups and how many lines each group should contain. 'Verse form' is a general term for these structures, which have a strong visual dimension: they may be more obvious on the printed page than in poem read aloud.

Rhyme

Traditional verse forms are often defined, not just by metre and length of stanza, but also by rhyme. The four lines of the ballad stanza should rhyme ABCB, while the nine lines of the Spenserian stanza ABABBCBCC.

For many people, rhyme is the most fundamental feature of poetry, but poems don't always rhyme. One of the functions of rhyme seems to arrange words in such way that they trigger one another in our minds, and persist in our memories (majority of poems that someone heard and remember rhyme).

Summary of Poem

Yunindya Palarani (0039)
Firza Garuda (0059)
Pramudya Lazuardi (0060)

Metre
• When you read a line of poetry, you will almost certainly place more accent or stress on some syllables than on others. Because I'm not going
• A line of poetry can also be thought of as a path, which the words of the poem walk along. This is the metaphor that seems to lie behind the way that we traditionally describe the units of stressed and unstressed syllables that establish the metre of the line.

Verse form
• 'Verse form' is a general term for a group of lines which have a strong visual dimension: they may be more obvious on the printed page than in a poem read aloud.
• A group of lines printed together is usually referred to as a 'stanza', which is quite simply a 'room'. There are many kinds of stanza. Some of them are simply named after the number of lines that they contain.

Rhyme
• rhyme is the most fundamental picture of poetry. One of the functions of rhyme seems to be to arrange world in such a way that they trigger one another in our mind and persists in our memories.
• Overall, the rhyme-scheme in donne's stanza goes like this: ABABCC, where the letters represent end-rhymes (the rhymes at the end of the lines) . A rhyme with A, B rhymes with B, and so on - even if the rhymes, in some cases, for some people, are half rhymes.

Poetry

1. Metre

- The definition : Low high pressure, short length, and soft sounds in poetry.

- A line of poetry can also be thought of as a path, which the words of the poem walk along. Another important rhytmical unit that we shall soon encounter is the trochee, which is a foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by unstressed one-like an iamb in reverse

2. Verse form

-Verse is language that has been turned over or around so that it becomes something different, also be used to mean a group of lines or and individual line.

-A group of lines printed together is usually referred as a 'stanza'.

The commonest stanza in English-language poetry is the quatrain, consisting of four lines.

Others that common enough to be worth remembering are :

• the couplet (two lines)

• tercet (three)

• sestet (six)

• octet (eight)

3. Rhyme

-The function of rhyme : to arrange words in such a way that they trigger one another in our minds and persist in our memories

- A perfect rhyme : the vowel and final consonant of the last syllable of the first line, rhymes perfectly with the vowel and final consonant of the last syllable of the third line.

Chisa Diaz K. A (048)

Selvy Jessica B (049)

Anggi Wulandari (066)

Summary of Poetry

Kadek Ayu Febriyanti K. (040)

M Yusril Nur Ramadhan (043)

Metre

1. When you read a line of poetry you will almosr certainly place more accent or stress on some syllables than on others. This is what we called metre.

2. Lines like the opening of "The Good-Morrow" has been around for a very long tine ; so long that we still refer to them in Ancient Greek : five-stressed metre, as a literary form, is pentameter.

Verse form

1. Verse form is a general term for how many lines each group should contain and a group of lines printed together is usually referred to as a stanza.

2. Different kinds of stanza are simply named after the number of lines that they contain, for example common stanza name are couplet (two lines), tercet (three), sestet (six), and octet (eight)

Rhyme

1. One of the functions of rhyme seems to be precisely that : to arrange words in such a way that they trigger one another in our minds, and persist in our memories.

2. Perfect ryhme is when the vowel and final consonant of the last syllable of the first line, 'souls', ryhmes perfectly with the vowel and final consonant of the last syllable of the third line, '-trols': they are aurally identical.

Summary Poetry

Metre: 

• a pattern when you are reading a poetry , number of stresses per line.

• iamb: unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one, iambic: the line -unstressed, stressed/unstressed, stressed

Verse form

• language that has been turned over around that it becomes something different, group of lines or an individual lines. 

• a group of lines printed together is usually referred to as a stanza

Rhyme

• poems do not always rhyme

• to arrange words in such a way that they trigger one another in our minfs, and persist in our memories

Vania Puteri - 30035

Natasha Ivana - 30051

Intan Binafsihi - 30058

COMEDY

M.Fahri Wirawan (13020117130041)

Lukas Galuh S.P (13020117130054)

Fandy Setiawan H (13020117130064)

Title of the movie : "Mr. Bean Holiday"

Why its called comedy : because mr. Bean himself is ridiculous and funny. His act is beyond human mind and always goofing around with everything he see.

Serious theme : Altough he accused guilty by everyone, he still believe he didn't do anything wrong and prove it to everyone. In the end everyone believed him and he didn't accused wrong again by everyone and he can go to beach happily.

Comedy

Muhimmah H (034)

Arlunanin P (053) 

Warkop DKI "CHIPS"

this drama has a genre comedy drama. 

Funny moments : 

- Kasino is a member of Chips ( Cara Hebat Ikut Penanggulangan masalah Sosial ) wants to help a boy, but he fall into the river. 

- Indro is riding a car and see a beautiful woman and then asked her to go with him together, then Indro hit other car. 

- three of them always shouted "Jangkrik"  and then that word become a legendary word of them. 

Serious of the story : 

They want to help other by make a group called CHIPS.

Comedy

Nama :
1. Melinda Damayanti (13020117130055)
2. Ummi Hanik (13020117130062)

Title of movie : 500 Days of Summer

Why it call comedy?
Because there was a man and a woman who met suddenly, then fell in love, got in touch, and then split up all of a sudden. The man is so loving woman but it turns out the woman does not seriously love the man, so when left by the woman, the man continues to analyze again what happened in his life so that the woman left her. Whereas from the first it was he who misinterpreted their close relationship, because the woman only thought the relationship was playing but the man thought the relationship was serious. Eventually they split up and get their relationship respectively.

Serious theme: Uneven relationship.

Comedy

Title : Crazy Little Thing Called Love

Why it is called comedy? It is kind of comedy humor because it started with normal school live of Nam turning to chaos situation when she knows her crush(Shone). After that she survives to get attention from Shone but there's a lot of silly and dumb scene of Nam instead. It isn't only based on love, but to entertain the reader.

Serious Theme : We believe that true love gives positive energy that lead everyone to do something good and give you what you want. 

-Chisa Diaz K.A   (13020117130048)

-Selvy Jessica B. (13020117130049)

Comedy

Calvina Izumi NN (13020117130037)

Dian Rahmawati (13020117130038)

Salma Lista F (13020117130063)

Title of movie: Pitch Perfect

Why we call it comedy?

1) Because right from the start of the movie, there are always problems faced by the acapella vocal group (main focus of the film), like; the leader throwing up in the middle of their performance and it was humiliating. Since that day, they were always underestimated everytime they joined a competition. Lots of people were not interested when they perform because they kept singing the same song over and over again.

2) When Becca (the main character) started to speak up about her concern regarding to their performance, things started to get better. They started to perform with another songs. At the end, they finally won a competition and not being underestimated again.

The serious issue: It teaches us how to think out of the box and be creative. Never get stuck on our comfort zone. Sometimes we have to try lot of things to know what is better for us.

Comedy

Movie : We're the Millers

M Yusril Nur Ramadhan 043
Bima Ali Bhaskara           050

Why it's funny
The story begins when David a drug dealer given job by his boss to smuggle marijuana to Mexico. He plan to make a fake family so that he doesn't get suspected by the border police. Problems come around and they have to face it as a "family"

Seriousness
We can see that how strangers can be so close to us with the same purpose even tough with all the flaws that they had. With a good teamwork and strong sense to protect each other, they finally reach their goal. In the end, they become a real and lovely family.

Comedy

Arini kurniati 13020117130042 

Jihan Syahidah 13020117130061

Name of the series is Silicon Valley. The theme of this series is comedy, because it has a serious topic inside the story. 

Silicon Valley is an American series, talks about a young programmer named Richard who had made a software program named Pied Piper. He made an algorithm that could increase a cellphone's performance. In a very first time he and his friends joined a competition named TechCrunch Disrupt which was the biggest technology competition in US. Before he won the competition, his friends humiliated his team by beating up the other competitors and he felt that his algorithm could not defeat the other competitors' algorithm. After that situation happened, Richard focused on the increasing of the algorithm performance so that his application could be better than before. After he updated his application he could  finally be confident to join the competition and in the end he won the competition. After the competition,  a lot of investors wanted to buy his company (Pied Piper) and he was so excited about it. But in the end the investors wasn't really sure about giving him enough stocks for his company because the application wasn't good for the consumers just because his application was too difficult and hard to understand for them. That's why the investors denied to give him stocks. He and his team got bankrupted and months after that they did not make any more applications because they had no money. 

Coda: because his algorithm is too complicated for the application the consumers cannot use the application well, that's why sometimes it's bad to be perfectionist. And do not choose the difficult path rather than the easy path

The serious topic of this series is don't give your effort too much that will be failed in the end. 

Comedy

Nama : Afriyan Gita Rahmadan (045)

Muhammad Navi Fahlevy (065

Bruce Almighty

Why this movie is considered to a comedy because there are a lot of scenes that make people laugh (funny scenes) or there is an element of comedy or humor that can make people laugh and it mixes seriousness and humour pretty well. It's started with how Bruce always unlucky in his life and then God give him the God's power. 

Bruce messed up everything when using this power at the start.

Serious theme

The Bruce Almighty move teach us about how a human should be thankful of everything they have. 

Comedy

Natasha Ivana 051

Firza Garuda 059

Movie: Mrs. Doubtfire

It's a comedy movie because the conflict starts when the main character struggles with child custody so he hardly meets his children. Because of that, he pretends to be a nanny so he can look after his children everyday. This movie is include as comedy of manners because the conflict is about a child custody that the main character doesn't want it to be happen. But in the end, things go back to normal even though they are not getting back together as a couple, his ex wife allows him to visits his children everyday as a nanny.

Comedy

Annisha S.W

13020115130098

Movie title: Deadpool

This movie is a hyper action film driven by the sarcasm and humor of Ryan Reynolds as Deadpool. The serious theme of this movie is that he was diagnosed with terminal cancer and he left his girlfriend without notice so she doesn't have to watch him die.

After that, a mysterious person approached him and he offers experimental cure for his cancer. The cure activates a superhuman healing ability that cures his cancer, but leaves him severely disfigured with burn-like scars over his entire body.

In the end, he finally met his girlfriend again even though he's afraid to show his face to his girlfriend. They finally get together again.

Comedy

Mr. Bean : Merry Christmas, Mr. Bean (Act 3)

The comedy part of this episode is when Mr. Bean preparing the large turkey on the kitchen, but while stuffing it, his watch comes off and gets lost inside. He was unable to find it, so Bean sticks his head into the turkey, and he is unable to pull it off just as Irma, his girlfriend arrives.

After attempting to cover up his predicament from his girlfriend, Irma eventually helps him to remove it, allowing Bean to recover his watch, but the turkey is lost out of the window.

With not much left for a dinner, the pair proceed to have sandwiches consisting of cranberry sauce along with carrot slices, whereupon Irma refuses to give Bean his present until she gets a Christmas kiss, only for him to outsmart her and cruelly snatch it, ignoring her anger as he finds it to be a model ship. Realising he is being forgetful, Bean produces Irma with her present, only for her excitement to turn into confusion and disappointment when he reveals that he bought her the portrait in the jeweller's display, misunderstanding what she really wanted. This means his misunderstanding could make his girlfriend angry.

The ending scene Mr. Bean said to himself 'Merry Christmas, Mr. Bean' and he pull the super cracker that actually he wants to do it with his girlfriend.

We conclude that in this scene, there is a serious problem - Mr. Bean's misunderstanding. In real life, misunderstanding could make someone angry, so we should be careful with someone's feeeling.

Maulinda Maudy 13020117130036
Dhea S Khoirunnisa 13020117130044

Comedy

COMEDY

Riyandi Darmawan (057)

Pramudya Lazuardi (060)

"Johnny English Reborn"

This movie is a modern comedy because:

1.) It presents endless inversion of normal conduct. Johnny English, the main character, try to live normally after the incident of Mozambique. he decided to retire as a detective and learn spiritual energy at Tibet. But suddenly his ex-detective organization force to call him again because of the international terrorist attack. After that situation, his normal life come to an end, and he begins his unique life as detective again. 

2.) In the end after all of his tasks has completed, he comes back to his normal life again

The serious theme of Johnny English Reborn is a life of detective who tries to save his country and the world. The resolution is he does cooperative work with detectives from another countries.

Comedy

Home Alone

Home Alone is a modern comedy because it's start with chaos when Kevin's family leave him alone and a group of burglar try to rob his home. So he has to protect himself and his home. And at the end of this movie Kevin finally gather together again with his family and spend the Christmas happily.

The serious theme is that even a little kid can survive a critical condition with his mind especially his creativity. Sometimes people even an adult can be afraid to face a problem, but with this movie we can learn that all problems, even the big one, can be solved if we have will and a great mind. Also this movie teach us to not judge people by their appearance just like Kevin who at first is afraid of his scary neighbour but end up work together with him to protect his house.

Comedy

Doraemon

Why is it called comedy:
There are series of unfortunate events that always happen to Nobita, around his friends, school and family. (Which is funny to watch)

Serious theme:
It actually teach us to be grateful and realize that every problem has a way out. 

Other Kinds of Narration

Pride and Prejudice can stand for novels in general, in that respect, just as Macbeth, in many ways, can stand for plays. But even the greatest and most complex works of literature have to reject certain possibilities. Austen's third-person narrator, even though linked intimately with the heroine through focalisation and free indirect discourses, cannot give us quite the intimacy of a first-person narrative. We have already seen an example of the first person use throughout a narrative, in Wallace's philosophy and the Mirror of Nature', where elaborate ironic effects and psychological insight are achieved by having the central figure or protagonist tell his own story - so that we can compare what he says about himself with our own assesstment of the actions that he describes. Towards the other end of spectrum, a short story or novel can be narrated from a third-person perspective that seems completey detached, without free indirect discourse or any other clear sign that we are being 'managed' by a voice that is telling us to think one thing or another. The event ofbthe story, and the words of the characters, are allowed to speak for themselves. This is the case with Things Fall Apart (1958) by Chinua Achebe

M. Fahri Wirawan (13020117130041)

Afriyan Gita Ramadhan (13020117130045)

Lukas Galuh S.P (13020117130054)

Fandy Setiawan H. (13020117130064)

Muh. Navi Fahlevy (13020117130065)

Happy and Unhappy Endings

Muhimmah Hudhriyati (13020117130034)

Maulinda Maudy 

(13020117130036)

Dian Rahmawti 

(13020117130038)

Dhea Savira 

(13020117130044)

Arlunanin Pudyaasih 

(13020117130053)

We know that fairly bad things happen, all of the time, to people outside the text but we recognise that the main focus of Pride and Prejudice ,for example, is on the ways in which things can sometimes go right for some people. 

There are conflicts along the way, but things turn out well in the end for the characters upon whom we have been asked to concentrate. In that sense, the plot of this novel is both romantic and comic. That does not necessarily mean that it makes us laugh (although it may do), but ratherthat it tends to a positive and happy resolution at least for somebody. 

Other types of plot also show conflicts along the way, but the general trajectory is the reverse : from a fairly good state to a much worse one. This gives us an unhappy ending, or when the the end result involves the destruction of one or more characters whom we have been persuaded to value a tragic plot.

You may see reffered to as the 'polyvocality' or 'heteroglossia' (meaning 'different tongues') of the fictional narrative, especially the novel. These terms come from narrative theory (especially the work of the Russian critic, Mikhail Bakhtin), but, of course, they describe something that authors have put into practice for centuries, without necessarily having a special word for it. 

This reminds us that there are other voices, and other ways of seeing, momentarily de-focusing Elizabeth and exposing the contingent nature of what we could call the novel's 'fairytale' ending. It shifts attention from individuals to the social structures the determine the life chances of 'most people'.

In fact, much of the points (and comedy) of Austen's fiction is about the relations between the individual and the group. Similar points can be made about many other narrative fictions that seem, at first glance, to be solely interested in one or two people, e.g : Things Fall Apart.

Summary of Free Indirect Discourse, the one and the many

Free Indirect Discourse, the one and the many

A great way to explain indirect discourse would be by using one of Jane Austen's novel. In her novel, the passage appears to be express, that is to say, from the point of view of a very well informed impersonal narrator. One could use the term 'omniscient', but that might be misleading because the narrator shows no obvious sign of knowing what will happen in the future. That is to say, there is a touch of ambiguity about whether this is actually narrator speaking, or whether it is the character.  This is known as free indirect discourse, where instead of just telling us the facts of the case 'objectively', or giving us a character's words to others, the narrator does something in between. As Austen's narrative progresses, the use of free indirect discourse becomes more obvious. The observation of elisabeth's act seems to come from a third person narrator who is looking at her from the outside. Note that this blurring of the boundary between narrator and a character does not rule out the irony that we have already discussed it in this novel. The author let us see through Elisabeth's eyes but we still known that the scene is managed by a narrator. The heroine is placed at centre stage; her point of view is clearly the one that the narrator finds most sympathetic and wants to identify with; but, ironically, just because we get so close to her, we can see the ways in which she may be deceiving herself.

- Kadek Ayu F. (040)
- Yusril Ramadhan (043)
- Chisa Diaz K.A. (048)
- Selvy Jessica B. (049)
- Riyandi Darmawan. (057)
- Firza Garuda. (059)

PLOT

Member :

1. Arini Kurniati ( 042 )
2. Melinda Damayanti ( 052 )
3. Intan Binafsihi ( 058 )
4. Jihan syahidah( 061 )
5. Umi Hanik ( 062 )

PLOT 

Paragraph 1 :

• In every narrative, of greater or lesser complexity
• it is the sentence developments, together with the causal linus that are made between those development
• it's implied the series of event, in chronological order, without any casuality or series of direction.
• usually distinguished from the story
• there is a fundamental issue about the relationship between the things. 

Paragraph 2

 • Detective story : one genre in which the distinction between plot and story is particulary obvious

• the whole text in detective story is a narrative
• the chronological sequence of actions and the place taken in detective story is delivered  by narrator
• the narrator delivered the story in an indirect and mysterious waythrough : scene - setting, factual evidence, red herrings, claims and counter claims, lies, relevations, recollections
• the final element of detective narrative is the crime itself
• the reader of detective narrator is a detective ( sherlock holmes )

paragraph 3

Pride prejudice for example, has elements of the detective story, Elisabeth Bennet is the fictional detective and the reader is the villain, Darcy or Wickham

Paragraph 4

• in the case of jekyll and Hyde, have something that resembles a supersophisticated gothic detective story
• we begin with anonymous third-person narrator whatells about utterson, a lawyer, and thus
• we are told about his conversation with his cousin enfield
• decribing a violent and alunaccountable incident in the street to which a respectable person A whom we later come to know as Dr. Henry Jekyll seems to have some connection
• utterson hints that he knows what this is all about. However, it's not really utterson who solves the case

Paragraph 4

Prose Fiction

Stevenson's plot takes us through various twist and turns, back and forth through time, and the narration is handed over from the anonymous third person to various character, narably Dr. Lanyon, who presents himself as incapacitated by what he knows - barely able to put it into words - and finally to Dr Jakyll himself, who clears up what would otherwise have remained mysterious, finally explaining how the sequence of event underlying the plot was originally set in motion . 

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Plot, society, and you

Calvina Izumi 13020117130037

Salma Lista 13020117130063

Anggi Wulandari 13020117130066

Seeing shape and meaning in an otherwise random sequence of events can give a sense of security, a sense that we are getting somewhere. Literary narrative can be seen as being about desire. Our desires are vicariously fulfilled through the character. Everybody needs some kind of personal narrative structure to give themselves a sense of identity and purpose. When somebody messes up, we sometimes say that they have 'lost the plot'.

Something similar goes for communities and institutions, example: National Histories (are plots constructed, highly selectively, from the data of the past). Different social systems favour some kind literary narrative over another, for example, like Pride and Prejudice, does not just indulge its hero and heroine, and provide wish-fulfilment for the individual readers, but also helps prop up a particular social ideology in which marriage is the fundamental structural principle (a lesson that is enchanced by the perceived objective authority of a third-person narrator).

Meanwhile, in the business world, there has been much talk about the importance of 'storytelling' through which a company may construct and identity more attractive that its competitors, or may offer persuasive narratives of how its products will enchance consumers lives. Literary fiction is not just a peculiar phenomenon nor is it mere entertainment. On the contrary, it seems to be the inevitable expression of real, immensely powerful, human needs and desires to be understood in both individual and collective terms.

Narrators and characters

Most fictional literary narratives used to be written in verse, but most for at least the last two or three centuries have been written in prose. Nevertheless prose can have many of the qualities that we find in poetry and consider to be "poetical" such as rhythm or alliteration. It also has its own systems of arrangement in patterns and blocks that can be annalogous to stanzas.

There are other categories of internal structure such as plot, the types of character that are included and how they are connected with one another, and the kinds of narration through which the actions of those characters are represented. Although, literary prose can seem more straightforward and less artful than poetry that is not necessarily the case.

In literary narratives, all persons - be they characters or narrators, or even, in rather different ways, the author and the reader - exist side by side, as functions of the text. Fictional charcters can be divided into two main categories: the "round" and the "flat".

Round character, with multiple dimensions to their personalities, reach inner lives and the capacity to develop are the main focus of the narrator's interest and probably of the reader's too.

Flat character are there to expand the fictional world surrounding the main, round, characters without drawing too much attention to themselves.

In some novels like Pride and Prejudice, there are characters that are totally the spotlight of the plot and strikes the other as flat: two-dimensional and incapable of change. Each gradually discovers depths and developments which is good for the main character. But think of the permanently flat characters that is dull and uninteresting. We never see the character from within because the author did not sides with that dull character.

Character Analysis

GROUP NAMES :
Melinda Damayanti (13020117130055)
Jihan Syahidah (13020117130061)
Ummi Hanik (13020117130062)

Title of Series : Jessica Jones
Methods          : Degree of Characters Development
Name of the Characters : Jessica Jones (Krysten Ritter)
Character Analysis :
       Jessica Jones is round character because she has a complex many faceted personalities and increases in complexity throughout the story. Jessica was a good girl, well mannered, decent, and kind person before she was kidnapped and raped by a man called "Kilgrave". She changes into a wild crazy girl who is trying to put a revenge on Kilgrave. Jessica is becoming a person who will do anything to make her enemy down. In all episodes she always looks so tough and brave that makes her a round character. She is also a very complex person because sometimes she gets super angry and upset everytime she remembered her about Kilgrave. She also hide her secret of being rape alone without even tell anyone about it. She has only one friend who she can trust because she didn't trust anyone. Her character development showed when Kilgrave killed all of her closest friends and Jessica put all of her power she has to kill him as a revenge.

       
    

Characters analysis

Title of Series : Jessica Jones 

Methods          : Degree of Characters Development

Name of the Characters : Jessica Jones (Krysten Ritter)

Character Analysis : 

       Jessica Jones is round character because she has a complex many faceted personalities and increases in complexity throughout the story. Jessica was a good girl, well mannered, decent, and kind person before she was kidnapped and raped by a man called "Kilgrave". She changes into a wild crazy girl who is trying to put a revenge on Kilgrave. Jessica is becoming a person who will do anything to make her enemy down. In all episodes she always looks so tough and brave that makes her a round character. She is also a very complex person because sometimes she gets super angry and upset everytime she remembered her about Kilgrave. She also hide her secret of being rape alone without even tell anyone about it. She has only one friend who she can trust because she didn't trust anyone. Her character development showed when Kilgrave killed all of her closest friends and Jessica put all of her power she has to kill him as a revenge.

 

        

     

 

Character Analysis

M. Fahri Wirawan (13020117130041)

Fandy Setiawan Hamdani (13020117130064)

Title : The Pursuit of Happyness

Degree of Character Development

Christoper Gardner invested his money for portable bone density scanner but he failed because the hospital already has more advanced device. He end up struggling with his life living with his son alone because his wife left him. Christoper is a round character, so he can managed to change his life through interview. He succeed the interview because of his strong will. Then he managed to make his own multimillion dollar brokerage firm. 

Character Analysis

Character: Agent Grant Douglas Ward from Marvel Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D

The character development of this character is round character. The writer mostly shows his character through his action and his dialogue with other people.

His character trait is strong, serious, and  individualist. The writer shows that he in individualist when Coulson recruited him to be the part of the team and he doesn't get along well with the other team members. The writer shows that he is strong and intelligent by showing that he ranked no.2 in close combat. 

After a few episodes, he began to get along with the team members but he still a serious person because he can't take jokes from someone else. He even save one of the member when she fell off the plane without a parachute. 

In the later episode of season 1, the writer reveal that Ward is a betrayer by showing that he shot 2 of S.H.I.E.L.D agent. He is an H.Y.D.R.A member disguising as a S.H.I.E.L.D. 

Character Analysis

Dhea Savira 13020117130044

Salma Lista 13020117130063

Anggi Wulandari 13020117130066

Character: Kevin McCallister

Movie: Home Alone 1

At first, Kevin is a typical boy who is tend to get bullied by his brother. He has no strength at all to fire back, until one day when on Christmas Eve he gets into a fight with his brother. He locks himself in the attic because he gets mad. It is the night before the family trip to Paris. 

The next day, the whole family go for the trip but they don't realize that Kevin is still in the attic until they get into their destination.

Being alone in the attic, Kevin feels the enjoyment of not being with his finally but it's all changes when there are two burglars coming to his house try to rob his house. Kevin acts quickly to protect his house by making a lot of traps to stop the burglars. Eventually, Kevin successfully protects his house and the burglars goes to the jail.

Based on the story above, we analyze Kevin's characteristic based on Degree of Character Development. His character are round and flat, meaning that from the start of the movie, his characteristic developed a lot. Kevin changes from a typical weak young boy to a hero in his own family to protect his house. He also become more caring to his family.

Character Analysis

• Natasha Ivana 051
• Riyandi Darmawan 057
• Intan Binafsihi 058

Character: Clark Kent a.k.a Superman (in Superman)

By the allusion of his name, we know that "Superman" is a person who has a super power and he uses this power to help others and defend justice so that means he is a protagonist in the movie. He is well described to have an athletic body, dark hair as strong and bold as he is, and a good looking face expresses his kindness to everyone. We can also see that Superman is a flat character because from the very beginning, his only intention is to use his power in the name of justice and to protect the world from the bad people until the end of the movie even though he doesn't want people to know that he is the hero all this time, he only wants people to know that they have someone who will always protect and help them.

Sent from my iPhone

Charcter Analysis

Yunindya Palarani (13020117130039)

Vania Puteri (13020117130035)

Jack Frost of Rise of the Guardian (2012)

1.Allusion of name

From his name, we can know that his power is to control wind, ice, and snow.

2.Physical elements

He has silver hair, pale skin, and blue eyes that sh he is a cold person and associated with icy, winter vibes.

3. Degree of character development

He is a loner but he still mantains his mischievous trait through the movie.

As he spend his time with the other guardian, his true self starts to show that he is actually a caring and responsible guardian which is the opposite from what he thought he were.

Character Analysis

Afriyan Gita Ramadhan (045)

Ahmad Taufiqur Rahman (052)

Muhammad Navi F. (065)

Spongebob Squarepants

 Method of characterization :

1.Physical elements

- Spongebob is a yellow sea sponge, yellow stands for happiness

- Spongebob is a icon of optimism and naïveté.

- Spongebob is always have great enthusiasm and looks for the positive in everything.

2. Allusion of names

He named Spongebob Squarepants because he always wear brown squared pants everytime.

Character Analysis

CHARACTER ANALYSIS

Member

1. Muhimmah Hudriyati (30034)

2. Calvina Izumi Nabila N. (30037)

3. Arlunanin Pudyasih (30052)

Movie: IT (2017)

Character: Pennywise

METHOD OF CHARACTERIZATION

 - Physical Elements: a creepy clown with red hair and scary smile.

•The physique of the clown here is really creepy and it support their role as the villain

 - Repeated Mannerism: before they kill their victims they always showed a red balloon, and after that it'll burst. They also said "you'll float too."

 - Association with physical setting: the dancing clown, Pennywise often found in a deserted place, like sewers or wood.

Character Analysis

1. Devio Prahananto (13020117130047)

2. Lukas Galuh S (13020117230054)

Character : Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader)

-Degree of Character Development

Round character

Before he joined the dark side he stood on the light side with his master, Obi Wan Kenobi, a jedi knight. The situation turned out to be messed up when his wife, Padmé Amidala, was dying. When Anakin became so depressed looking a way to save her, the emperor Palpatine came to tell Anakin that the dark side is stronger and able to cheat death. Obi Wan Kenobi tried to stop Anakin from joining the dark side, but he refused and blinded by the power of the dark side. Then Anakin fought with his own master, Obi Wan Kenobi. Unfortunately he lost the battle and lost half of his body. In the end emperor Palpatine save him and rebuild his body, then Anakin joined the dark side and he changed his name into Darth Vader.

Character Analysis

1. Pramudya Lazuardi (060)

2. M. Yusril Nur Ramadhan (043)

3. Bima Ali Bhas (050)

The character that we are going to analyze is Nick Wilde from Zootopia. The way we do it is by Method of Characterization.

1. Direct Description

Nick Wilde is not described directly. But when the flashback scene, the narrator tell the characteristics of Nick Wilde. Nick Wilde was a nice little fox who join the scout. But suddenly he gets bullied. It changes his personality upside-down. He becomes a really bad fox who do bad things and often get chased by the police

2. Allusion of Names

Wild(e) from his name represents the 'wild' personality

3. Repeated Manerism

Nick Wilde always trick and lie to others through his charming and charismatic personality. He does it for money.

4. Physical Elements

Nick Wilde is a fox. That represents the tricky and slick personality. His fur is red. It represents how are his emotions. He wears untidy hawaiian shirt. It represents how lazy but easygoing he is.

5. Association with Physical Setting

Nick Wilde once live in a cozy house. But since the bullying incident happen, he live every dark place in town. He often hide in the dark just to run from the police of Zootopia. It represents how 'wild' and bad he is.

Although, after he meets Judy, that moment changes Nick Wilde's personality and become the helper of Judy, the Rabbit-Police.

Character Analysis

Members:

Maulinda Maudy (13020117130036)

Dian Rahmawati (13020117130038)

Arini Kurniati (13020117130042)

Character: Neville Longbottom (in Harry Potter)

Neville Longbottom was a scaredy cat. He was always stuttering and weak. Eventhough he was a scaredy cat, he got into gryffindor which was the house of brave people. By the time, he became braver than before. He was the one who killed nagini, which was voldemort's horcrux. According degree of character,neville longbottom had a round character.

Character Analysist

Titi Hayati 13020117130056

Firza Garuda 13020117130059

Captain America / Steve Rogers / from Marvel movies

Method of Characterization

- Direct description and repeated dialogue

The way he talks is so wise and generous

- By allusion of names

His alter ego is Captain America and he's the leader of his team/Avengers

- Physical Elements

His costum represent his personality as a leader

Character Analysis

Kadek Ayu Febriyanti (040)

Chisa Diaz Kurnia (048)

Selvy Jessica B. (049)

Character : Patrick Star

Degree of Character Development

Patrick has flat character because:

1. He always looks foolish

2. In all episodes Patrick can't do anything right and always need somebody to fix it

3. He's a lazy character and never be an active character

4. And all those traits are showing in all episodes, also Patrick never has a character development. So that's what makes him a flat character

Plot Analysis

Calvina Izumi N. N. (30037)

Dhea Savira (30044)

Salma Lista (30063)

Book: The Maze Runner

Exposition: Thomas wake up in a box and found himself losing his memories. He climb out of the box and found other people with similar situation (having no memories). They call the place The Glade and call themselves, Gladers. The glade  is surrounded by maze that will open at dawn and closed at dusk.

Complication: A day after Thomas arrival the box come up with another person, a girl, which is really odd as every Gladers in the Glade is Male and new person suppose to come once every month. There is a note grasped by the girl, and it says "She's the last one ever". That means another box won't come again and the food supplies will stopped.

Climax: The maze is supposed to close at dusk it's not. The Griever then freely roaming in the Glade at night. Eventually, the Griever take Gladers one by one each night.

Resolution: There are two sides of Gladers, one who want to stay and another one who want to escape. Thomas and some of Gladers decided to escape and succeed. Eventhough some of them couldn't make it.

Denouement: After they escaped, they rescued by 'Army' and brought to a place that those 'Army' said are safe.

Plot analysis (kls B)

Subject : plot analysis

Group names :

Melinda Damayanti (13020117130055)

Jihan Syahidah        (13020117130061)

Anggi Wulandari      (13020117130066)

Title of the series : Altered Carbon

1. Exposition 

Altered Carbon is a Series which the background is in the future that is year 2384 where everyone can move their lives to the body of others so that it can live for hundreds of years. How to move a life to someone else's body is to install a chip behind the nape of a person and can be moved when the person dies. Takeshi Kovacs a fugitive who has killed hundreds of lives resurrected in order to discover who is the murderer of Laurens Bancroft, a wealthy merchant and he will give assurance of complete freedom to Takeshi Covacs. Laurent Bancroft is the person who is being protect by his sister.

2. Turning Point

 

When Takeshi Covacs was being chased by a man who has a revenge on him

3.Complication 

Takeshi Covacs' sister go back to him again after a hundred years and want him to takes over the world by chasing every young girl to do slavery 

4.Climax

The person around Takeshi was being murdered by his own sister because he didn't want to follow her sister to do a bad jobs by chasing every girl 

5. Resolution

Takeshi killed her own sister so that she would not do any bad things again and kill  much people in the future. 

Plot analysis

Dian Rahmawati (13020117130038)

Arlunanin Pudyasih (13020117130053)

Ummi Hanik (13020117130062)

1. Exposition: There's a girl named Naho Takamiya that get a misteryous letter, the letter is from Naho herself, but ten years in the future. She has 5 friends, one of them is Kakeru.
2. Turning point: Kakeru is being uncommunicative boy. He want to suicide.
3. Rising action: one night night, kakeru cycled and deliberately crashed himself to the truck.
4. Climax: the five Kakeru's friends come to the place where kakeru crashed himself to the truck. Kakeru is finaly safe. Kakeru feels he doesnt alone. He feels that many friends that love him. Finally, Kakeru and friends realized that he doesnt alone.
5. Resolution: If we have problems, we should share them to our friends.

Plot Analysis

Marvel Agent Of S.H.I.E.L.D season 1 episode 1

1. Exposition

Agent Phil Coulson assembles a team of agents (Melinda May, Grant Ward, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons) to investigate superhumans and other related phenomena, which are now public knowledge.

2. Turning point

Their first assignment involves Mike Peterson, who was supplied with an extremis-containing serum by Project Centipede.

Skye, a hacker, warned him about S.H.I.E.L.D and offered help.

3. Rising action

While visiting the scene where Peterson rescued a woman from a burning building, the team learns that the fire was caused by another subject exploding due to the Extremis.

4. Climax

Coulson's team is able to track them down and subdue Peterson, taking him into S.H.I.E.L.D. custody.

5. Resolution

Since Coulson viewed Skye as an asset, he offered a place in a team for her.

6. Denouement

Skye accepted the offer and she became a part of the team

Plot Analysis

Title: Sherlock (2010) - Study in Pink

1. Exposition

John Watson, an Army doctor injured in Afghanistan,  meets Sherlock Holmes who is looking flatmate to share at 221B Baker St., owned by landlady Mrs. Hudson.

2. Turning Point

The police, led by Det. Inspector Lestrade have been baffled by a strange series of deaths, which he can only describe as "serial suicides". Sherlock looks at the latest crime scene, of a woman named Jennifer Wilson who was dressed in pink. Sherlock deduces Wilson was a serial adulterer in an unhappy marriage. 

3. Complication

Sherlock soon deduces the cabbie is an estranged father who was told 3 years earlier he was dying. The cabbie admits that a "fan" of Sherlock's contacted him and offered to "sponsor" his work, paying money for each murder, to be left to the cabbie's children. 

4. Climax

Sherlock realises the gun is actually a novelty cigarette lighter and starts to leave. However, the cabbie challenges him again to choose a pill and see if he can solve the puzzle. 

5. Resolution

The police arrive and Sherlock starts deducing facts about the shooter's identity, before realising it must be John and telling Lestrade to ignore everything he said. 

6. Denoument

Sherlock and John leave the scene and run into the man who had abducted John earlier. He turns out to be Sherlock's elder brother, Mycroft. 

Group : 

M. Fahri Wirawan (041)

Ahmad Taufiqurrahman (052)

plot analysis

Member :

1. Intan Binafsihi / 0058
2. Riyandi Darmawan / 0057
3. Firza Garuda / 0059

             When Harry met  Sally ( film ) 

Exposition : 

Once upon a time, there were two collage students, they were Harry and Sally. When the collage holiday, Sally took Harry to New York. Along the trip, they were talking about how can a boy and girl could be just an ordinary friends. 

   After 10 years, they met each others in New York. Surprisingly, they became an ordinary friends. As time gone by, they had a special feeling for each others. 

   

Turning point : 

One day, they had a special moment. 

Climax : 

The moment they had broke their friendship. Because they didn't feel comfortable and had no any clear Relationship

Resolution  :

At New Year Party, Harry confess his love for Sally. Sally felt the same ways.

Demoment : 

Finally, they were get married 

Sent from Yahoo Mail for iPhone

Plot Analysis

1. Afriyan Gita R (13020117130045)

2. Devio Prahananto (13020117130047)

3. M. Navi Fahlevi (13020117130065)

1. Exposition

This film tells about Chris Gardner's life who is a salesman with a wife and a 5 years old son.

2. Turning point

When Chris cannot reach his selling target.

3. Rising action

When Chris cannot pay the house rent and become nomaden. Then his family begins broken home.

4. Climax

His wife leaves him and his son. He becomes homeless. It became worst when he often park his car everywhere and he cannot pay the traffic ticket. Then his car is taken by the police.

5. Resolution

Chris receives the volunteer order in a stock firm Dean Witter Reynolds. He succeds to become the best participant and he become the employer there.

Well-Plot Made Analysis

Title : Beauty And The Beast

Exposition : Belle and his father lived in the village peacefully. Her father was mocked by the villagers. He sold his invention to the city

Turning action : when he went to the city, he got trapped by a storm then he saw a huge palace and decided to take shelter

Rising action : The Beast, who had the palace knowing that Belle's father entered his palace and then he locked up her father into the jail.

Climax : If Belle wants to save her father she should replace him to be locked up. At first, she felt sad because she didn't to be there. But, by the time she felt happy besides The Beast. Her father comeback to the village and then the villagers knew that there is a Beast lived in the palace. And then they decided to come to the palace to attack The Beast. The Beast got attacked by Gaston, the guy who loves Belle.
Resolution : The Beast got hurt by the end of the term of the rose flower that could save him from the curse.

Denovement : Suddenly, The Beast get free from the curse and turn into a prince and live happily with Belle.

Maulinda Maudy (13020117130036)
Chisa Diaz K.A. (13020117130048)
Selvy Jessica B. (13020117130049)

Plot Analysis

Kadek Ayu Febriyanti K. (040)

M. Yusril Nur Ramadhan (043)

Bima Ali Baskara (050)

COCO MOVIE (2017)

Exposition:

There is a child named Miguel. Miguel liked to play music but his family forbid him because his great great grandfather chose music over his family.

Turning Point:

When there's a celebration called The Day of The Dead. Miguel stole Ernesto de la Cruz's guitar who was a famous singer and also Miguel's idol to perform. But suddenly he trapped in a Land of The Dead.

Rising Action:

Miguel tried to escape from the Land of The Dead but he need his family's blessing. But his family won't gave it if he still played music. So he tried to find his great great grandpa who would understand his love for music. In his journey to find his great great grandpa, he met Hector, who is willing to help him with one condition. Which is Miguel has to put Hector's picture so that he could meet his family.

Climax:

When he met Ernesto, who at first he thought was his ancestor, he actually found out that Hector was his great gread grandpa. Then Ernesto, who is actually Hector's killer, tried to kill Miguel and Hector to protect his reputation.

Resolution:

After all, Miguel's family accepted Hector and helped Miguel to get back to his house. And Miguel successfully escaped, although without Hector's picture. Then Miguel tried to retreat Hector's daughter's memory so that Hector could travel to living world and it worked.

Denouement:

Finally, Miguel and his family played music again and forgive everything in the past. They enjoyed The Day of The Dead together with all his ancestors.

Analyzing using The well-made plot Thursday 8 March

Red Sparrow (2018)

1. Exposition: a girl named Dominika Egorova is a ballerina, she's working because her mom is sick. The film is set in Russia.

2. Turning point: her ballet partner broke her leg and she couldn't dance anymore

3. Complication: Her uncle recruited her as a secret intelligent where she did not know what is her exact job description. She desperately needs money and goes to this academy to become a Sparrow (an agent who uses his charm/sexual appearance to deceive enemies of the country) because her uncle told so. As the time goes by she fell in love with an american agent (Nash) she's investigating.

4. Climax: She retaliated and become the enemy's spy (America's spy) got caught at first and tortured. After released, her supervisor tries to kill Nash. She pretends to be on Russia's side but turns out she helped Nash to escape.

5. Resolution: She hands her uncle (as a pointed suspect of betrayal) to the Russia instead of the real suspect (because she is in America's side now).

She became an honoured and respected agent in Russia while she's still an agent of America.

Yunindya Palarani (30039)

Vania Puteri (30035)

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---------- Pesan Yang Diteruskan ----------
From: Vania Puteri <vania.puteri@gmail.com>
To: englishofthings.introliterature.com@gmail.com
Cc: 
Bcc: 
Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2018 10:02:55 +0700
Subject: Class Activition Thursday 8 March

Red Sparrow (2018)

1. Exposition: a girl named Dominika Egorova is a ballerina, she's working because her mom is sick. The film is set in Russia.

2. Turning point: her ballet partner broke her leg and she couldn't dance anymore

3. Complication: Her uncle recruited her as a secret intelligent where she did not know what is her exact job description. She desperately needs money and goes to this academy to become a Sparrow (an agent who uses his charm/sexual appearance to deceive enemies of the country) because her uncle told so. As the time goes by she fell in love with an american agent (Nash) she's investigating.

4. Climax: She retaliated and become the enemy's spy (America's spy) got caught at first and tortured. After released, her supervisor tries to kill Nash. She pretends to be on Russia's side but turns out she helped Nash to escape.

5. Resolution: She hands her uncle (as a pointed suspect of betrayal) to the Russia instead of the real suspect (because she is in America's side now).

She became an honoured and respected agent in Russia while she's still an agent of America.

Yunindya Palarani (30039)

Vania Puteri (30035)